Chinkapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) KWER-kus mew-len-BER-jee-eye |
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| Family | Fagaceae |
| Description |
Quercus muehlenbergii, commonly known as the Chinkapin Oak or Chestnut Oak, is a captivating deciduous tree native to the central and eastern regions of the United States. This oak species is prized for its unique foliage, attractive bark, and versatile growth habit. The Chinkapin Oak is characterized by its distinctive leaves, which are oblong to lanceolate in shape and resemble those of the chestnut tree, hence the common name. The leaves are dark green and glossy on the upper surface, with a pale, downy underside. In the fall, the foliage transforms into a stunning display of golden-yellow, bronze, and russet-red hues, adding a vibrant touch to the landscape. Another notable feature of the Chinkapin Oak is its attractively furrowed, light gray bark, which develops an intriguing mosaic pattern as the tree matures. This textural bark, combined with the tree's rounded, spreading crown, contributes to the Chinkapin Oak's overall ornamental appeal. In terms of growth habit, the Chinkapin Oak is a medium-sized to large tree, typically reaching heights of 40 to 70 feet. Its adaptability to a wide range of soil conditions, from acidic to alkaline, and its tolerance of drought and urban environments make it a versatile choice for landscaping and street tree applications. Beyond its aesthetic qualities, the Chinkapin Oak is also valued for its wildlife-friendly attributes. The acorns produced by this species are an important food source for various mammals, birds, and other wildlife, further enhancing its ecological significance. With its unique foliage, attractive bark, and adaptable nature, the Chinkapin Oak is a captivating addition to parks, gardens, and natural areas throughout its native range, offering year-round visual interest and environmental benefits. |
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| Plant Data | |
| I am a... | Deciduous Perennial Tree |
| Where to Find It | There are several smaller Chinkapin Oaks in the very NW corner of Crow Island Woods. |
| How to Recognize It | In comparison with the other oaks of Crow Island, Chinkapin Oak leaves are barely serrated. They are slightly squiggly at the edges. |
| Why to Like | Large native Oaks, related to the White Oak. |
| Mature Size | 40 - 70 feet tall. 50 - 75 feet wide. |
| Sun Exposure | Full Sun - Full Sun |
| Moisture Tolerance | Medium : |
| Zones | 5a - 7b |
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Photos: Google Image Search & Flickr |
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