Onoclea sensibilis, commonly known as the sensitive fern, is a native North American fern species with a distinctive appearance and growth habit. Key features of Onoclea sensibilis: Growth Habit: The sensitive fern is a deciduous, clumping perennial that typically reaches 1-2 feet in height. Fronds: The plant produces two types of fronds - sterile, green fronds that are deeply lobed and lacy in appearance, and separate, brown, spore-bearing fertile fronds. Habitat: Onoclea sensibilis prefers moist, shaded environments such as stream banks, wetlands, and damp woodlands. Growing Conditions: This fern thrives in partial to full shade and consistently moist, well-drained soils. It is sensitive to drought and full sun exposure. Ecological Value: The sensitive fern provides cover and nesting material for various wildlife, including birds and small mammals. It also has some medicinal uses. Uses: Onoclea sensibilis makes an excellent addition to woodland gardens, shade gardens, and naturalized areas. Its unique fronds provide interesting textural contrast. Overall, the sensitive fern is a low-maintenance, moisture-loving perennial that adds a touch of ancient, prehistoric charm to shaded garden settings.
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