Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)
[SIR-sis kan-ah-DEN-sis]
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Other Names |
Judas Tree, Love Tree, Cercis canadensis-Standard, CERCIS , RED BUD EASTERN { CLUMP FORM }, Cercis canadensis-Multi Stem, CERCIS RED BUD
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Family |
Fabaceae |
Description |
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Named Cultivars |
Cercis canadensis 'Ace of Hearts', Cercis canadensis 'Alley Cat', Cercis canadensis 'Appalachian Red', Cercis canadensis 'Cascading Hearts', Cercis canadensis 'Columbus Strain', Cercis canadensis 'Covey', Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy', Cercis canadensis 'Greswan' BURGUNDY HEARTS, Cercis canadensis 'Hearts of Gold', Cercis canadensis 'JN7' SUMMER'S TOWER, Cercis canadensis 'Little Woody', Cercis canadensis 'MN Strain', Cercis canadensis 'Morton', Cercis canadensis 'Northern Strain', Cercis canadensis 'Pauline Lily', Cercis canadensis 'Pink Heartbreaker', Cercis canadensis 'Pink Pom Poms', Cercis canadensis 'Ruby Falls', Cercis canadensis 'Silver Cloud', Cercis canadensis 'Tennessee Pink', Cercis canadensis 'The Rising Sun', Cercis canadensis 'Vanilla Twist', Cercis canadensis 'White Water', Cercis canadensis f. alba, Cercis canadensis var. texensis
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Plant Data |
I am a... |
Deciduous Perennial Tree
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Where to Find It |
There are three redbuds between the east and central paths relatively close to the south end of the woods. They're easiest to see in early spring, when their pink/purple flowers stand out. |
How to Recognize It |
Redbuds are unmistakable in early spring, as the purple buds emerge directly on the branches and open into pink flowers. The leaves are distinctively heart-shaped, turning yellow in fall. As an understory forest tree, the branch structure is often graceful and spreading, while in full sun in our yards they can be so dense as to be impenetrable. The smaller branches typically twist somewhat one way then the other. |
Why to Like |
Before coming to the garden, Eastern Redbud were understory trees. As in our yards, Redbuds provide an early season burst of color. Many animals and birds eat the seeds, especially in winter when they frequently remain on the tree. The flowers are important component of the production of honey. |
Mature Size |
20 - 30 feet
tall. 20 - 30 feet
wide.
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Growth Rate |
Moderate |
Sun Exposure |
Partial Shade -
Full Sun
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Moisture Tolerance |
Medium :
Prefers average to moist conditions, and shouldn't be allowed to dry out. |
Zones |
4a -
9b
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Tags |
Accent, Asian Garden, Attractive to Butterflies, Border, Butterfly Garden, Cottage Garden, Deciduous, Deer-Resistant; Clay Soil; Black Walnut, Fall Color, Flowering Tree, Illinois Native, Ornamental Tree, Rain Garden, Shade Tree, Showy Flowers, Street Tree, Thornless, Urban, Well-Drained Soil Accent Trees, Bareroot Trees, Fast Growing Trees, Flowering Trees, Ornamental Trees, Small Yard Trees
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Bloom Period |
Early Spring
(First Bloom: 191 GDD, Full Bloom: 245 GDD)
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Flower Color |
Rose-Purple
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Foliage Color |
Purplish Green
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Animals That Use It |
Nectar:
Seeds:
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Data Sheets |
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Links |
Eastern Redbud, Cercis canadensis (University of Wisconsin-Extension)
A very detailed introduction to the Eastern Redbud [e,d]
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